Fibroids non-cancerous growths inside the uterus, are becoming increasingly prevalent among Kenyan women in their reproductive phases.
However, despite their common occurrence, there remains a lack of awareness surrounding this condition, warranting a closer examination.
The exact causes of fibroids are still unknown, but hormonal imbalances, particularly excessive levels of progesterone and estrogen, are considered significant factors.
Other risk factors, such as obesity and family history, have also been linked to the development of fibroids.
Symptoms of fibroids can vary based on their number, size, and location within the uterus. While some women may experience minimal or no symptoms, others may face severe difficulties. Common symptoms include pelvic pressure or pain, prolonged menstrual bleeding, constipation, frequent urination, and discomfort during sexual intercourse.
To diagnose it, a gynecologist will conduct a comprehensive examination and may recommend further tests for confirmation.
These tests may involve Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans, hysteroscopies (utilizing a tiny camera to inspect the uterus), or ultrasonic imaging.
Treatment options for fibroids depend on the severity of symptoms and the individual’s fertility goals. In cases where symptoms are minimal or non-existent, a “watchful waiting” approach may be adopted, with constant monitoring to ensure fibroids do not lead to complications.
Medications, such as hormonal contraception or gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, can help manage symptoms by controlling the menstrual cycle or reducing fibroid size. However, more serious cases may require surgical intervention.
For women aiming to preserve their fertility, myomectomy, a surgical procedure that removes fibroids while leaving the uterus intact, is a viable option.
Conversely, in severe circumstances or when childbearing is no longer a concern, a hysterectomy, which involves removing the uterus, may be recommended.
It is essential to recognize that fibroids, although a common gynecological issue, can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life.
Therefore, being aware of the causes, identifying symptoms, and researching treatment alternatives are key to effectively managing fibroids.
If you suspect you may have fibroids or are experiencing related symptoms, promptly consult a healthcare provider for accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment recommendations. With awareness and early intervention, women can make informed choices about their health and well-being.
